Laravel でマイグレーションなどの artisan コマンドを実行するときのエラーを詳しく表示したい

artisan コマンドでエラーが出た場合、そのまま実行していると例外クラスとメッセージが出る程度で、どこでエラーになっとんねん！がわかりません。

実は自分で作った artisan コマンド含めてすべての artisan コマンドは verbose なオプションをサポートしています。そのためオプションを指定するだけで、例外を詳しく見ることができます。

$ php artisan migrate

  [Illuminate\Database\QueryException]
  SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1091 Can't DROP 'created_at'; check that column/key exists (SQL: alter table `my_tables` drop `created_at`, drop `updated_at`)

  [Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOException]
  SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1091 Can't DROP 'created_at'; check that column/key exists

  [PDOException]
  SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1091 Can't DROP 'created_at'; check that column/key exists


$ php artisan migrate -v

  [Illuminate\Database\QueryException (42000)]
  SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1091 Can't DROP 'created_at'; check that column/key exists (SQL: alter table `my_tables` drop `created_at`, drop `updated_at`)

Exception trace:
 () at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:647
 Illuminate\Database\Connection->runQueryCallback() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:607
 Illuminate\Database\Connection->run() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:450
 Illuminate\Database\Connection->statement() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint.php:86
 Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint->build() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php:239
 Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder->build() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php:148
 Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder->table() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:221
 Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade::__callStatic() at /var/www/myapp/database/migrations/2017_08_28_190905_modify_my_tables.php:21
 ModifyMstGraphTransitionTerms11->up() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php:357
 Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator->Illuminate\Database\Migrations\{closure}() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php:363
 Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator->runMigration() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php:177
 Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator->runUp() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php:146
 Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator->runPending() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php:95
 Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator->run() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/MigrateCommand.php:69
 Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations\MigrateCommand->fire() at n/a:n/a
 call_user_func_array() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:29
 Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::Illuminate\Container\{closure}() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:87
 Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::callBoundMethod() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:31
 Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::call() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:539
 Illuminate\Container\Container->call() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php:182
 Illuminate\Console\Command->execute() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php:264
 Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php:167
 Illuminate\Console\Command->run() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:874
 Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRunCommand() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:228
 Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRun() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:130
 Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php:122
 Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel->handle() at /var/www/myapp/artisan:35


  [Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOException (42000)]
  SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1091 Can't DROP 'created_at'; check that column/key exists

Exception trace:
 () at /var/www/myapp/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/PDOStatement.php:107
 Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOStatement->execute() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:449
 Illuminate\Database\Connection->Illuminate\Database\{closure}() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:640
 Illuminate\Database\Connection->runQueryCallback() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:607
 Illuminate\Database\Connection->run() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:450
 Illuminate\Database\Connection->statement() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint.php:86
 Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint->build() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php:239
 Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder->build() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php:148
 Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder->table() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:221
 Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade::__callStatic() at /var/www/myapp/database/migrations/2017_08_28_190905_modify_my_tables.php:21
 ModifyMstGraphTransitionTerms11->up() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php:357
 Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator->Illuminate\Database\Migrations\{closure}() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php:363
 Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator->runMigration() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php:177
 Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator->runUp() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php:146
 Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator->runPending() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php:95
 Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator->run() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/MigrateCommand.php:69
 Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations\MigrateCommand->fire() at n/a:n/a
 call_user_func_array() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:29
 Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::Illuminate\Container\{closure}() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:87
 Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::callBoundMethod() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:31
 Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::call() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:539
 Illuminate\Container\Container->call() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php:182
 Illuminate\Console\Command->execute() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php:264
 Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php:167
 Illuminate\Console\Command->run() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:874
 Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRunCommand() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:228
 Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRun() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:130
 Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php:122
 Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel->handle() at /var/www/myapp/artisan:35


  [PDOException (42000)]
  SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1091 Can't DROP 'created_at'; check that column/key exists

Exception trace:
 () at /var/www/myapp/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/PDOStatement.php:105
 PDOStatement->execute() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/PDOStatement.php:105
 Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOStatement->execute() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:449
 Illuminate\Database\Connection->Illuminate\Database\{closure}() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:640
 Illuminate\Database\Connection->runQueryCallback() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:607
 Illuminate\Database\Connection->run() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:450
 Illuminate\Database\Connection->statement() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Blueprint.php:86
 Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint->build() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php:239
 Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder->build() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php:148
 Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder->table() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:221
 Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade::__callStatic() at /var/www/myapp/database/migrations/2017_08_28_190905_modify_my_tables.php:21
 ModifyMstGraphTransitionTerms11->up() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php:357
 Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator->Illuminate\Database\Migrations\{closure}() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php:363
 Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator->runMigration() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php:177
 Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator->runUp() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php:146
 Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator->runPending() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Migrations/Migrator.php:95
 Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator->run() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Migrations/MigrateCommand.php:69
 Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations\MigrateCommand->fire() at n/a:n/a
 call_user_func_array() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:29
 Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::Illuminate\Container\{closure}() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:87
 Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::callBoundMethod() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:31
 Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::call() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:539
 Illuminate\Container\Container->call() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php:182
 Illuminate\Console\Command->execute() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php:264
 Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php:167
 Illuminate\Console\Command->run() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:874
 Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRunCommand() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:228
 Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRun() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:130
 Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run() at /var/www/myapp/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php:122
 Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel->handle() at /var/www/myapp/artisan:35

ちなみにサポートするオプションと、表示レベルは以下のようになっています。

// /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php
// ※抜粋

use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;

protected $verbosity = OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL;

protected $verbosityMap = [
    'v' => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERBOSE,
    'vv' => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_VERY_VERBOSE,
    'vvv' => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_DEBUG,
    'quiet' => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_QUIET,
    'normal' => OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL,
];

まあ、これってソースのとこにもあるんですけど、ベースになってる Symfony2 のものなんですけどね。

Verbosity Levels (current)

Symfony2 で定義されている値を使って artisan コマンドも同じように verbose な指定をサポートしているんですねー。もし自分で作るコマンドも verbose な指定をサポートするなら、指定されている定数を目安に出力すると良さそう。